Alternatives
- Weighted Box Step-Ups
- Static Split Squat
- Lunge Step-Ups
Summary
Chair or box step-ups are a functional lower-body exercise that targets the quads, glutes, and hamstrings. They improve balance, unilateral strength, and coordination using just your bodyweight.
Benefits of the Chair/Box Step-Up
- Builds single-leg strength and stability
- Enhances balance and coordination
- Functional movement pattern for daily activities
- Low impact and beginner friendly
- Easy to scale by changing step height
Chair/Box Step-Up Muscles Worked
- Primary: Quadriceps
- Secondary: Glutes, Hamstrings, Core
Instructions
- Stand facing a sturdy chair or box
- Step one foot onto the surface, keeping your whole foot flat
- Press through your front leg to lift your body up
- Bring the trailing leg up to stand on the chair
- Step back down with control
- Alternate legs or complete all reps on one side
- Keep chest lifted and core braced
Common Mistakes
- Using the back leg to push off
- Letting the knee cave inward
- Choosing a surface that’s too high
- Rushing the movement
- Leaning too far forward