Alternatives

  • Bicycle Crunch
  • Weighted Crunch
  • Side Plank

Summary

The Russian twist is a rotational core exercise that targets the obliques and rectus abdominis. It builds core stability, balance, and rotational strength, especially when performed with added resistance.

Benefits of the Russian Twist

  • Strengthens the obliques and abdominal wall
  • Improves rotational control and balance
  • Can be performed with or without weight
  • Enhances posture and torso control
  • Great for sports and functional movement

Russian Twist Muscles Worked

  • Primary: Obliques
  • Secondary: Rectus Abdominis, Hip Flexors, Transverse Abdominis

Instructions

  1. Sit on the floor with knees bent and feet lifted or resting on the ground
  2. Lean back slightly to engage the core
  3. Hold a weight or your hands together in front of your chest
  4. Rotate your torso to one side, then to the other
  5. Keep the motion controlled and avoid just moving your arms
  6. Twist for the desired number of reps or time
  7. Keep breathing steadily and maintain core engagement

Common Mistakes

  1. Moving arms instead of rotating the torso
  2. Rushing through the motion
  3. Letting the back round or slouch
  4. Holding breath
  5. Using momentum instead of control